Do you want to collect Japanese swords without knowing which one you should choose? It’s simple, here we present the wakizashi, one of the oldest weapons used by samurai warriors. What is the story behind this sword? Read this article for more information.
History of the wakizashi
In the history of Japan, there have been several wars and each war is marked by the use of specific swords. One of these swords is the wakizashi, which has a rich history in terms of war and victory in the history of Japan. It appeared between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, in the feudal period of Japan.Â
Meanwhile, Japan was ruled by powerful warriors commonly known as shoguns and their families. This sword is distinguished by its short size compared to the katana used by Japanese samurai warriors. Over the years, this relatively short sword began to gain ground and popularity among non-warriors due to its accessibility to non-samurai citizens.Â
It should be noted that unlike the katana, which is reserved for samurai and the warrior class of the country, wakizashi could be within the reach of merchants, artisans and even farmers. Considered an auxiliary weapon, wakizashi is used in close combat where the katana is not necessarily effective. His legacy continues today as a strong symbol of Japanese culture.
Wakizashi design and craftsmanship
The wakizashi is a Japanese sword originally used as an auxiliary to the katana. They are distinguished by their short size and curved blade with a single cutting edge. It should be noted that this sword shares several characteristics with the katana, but only measures between 30 and 60 cm. Ideal for close combat and face-to-face, the wakizashi is very aesthetic and also effective.Â
Unlike the katana whose blade is long, thin and sharp, the wakizashi has a narrow cross-section. In order to keep its effectiveness and sharpness, the samurai regularly sharpen this sword with specific stones. As for its manufacture, it is made with specific steel according to Japanese traditions.
It should be noted that this sword is not made industrially, it must follow a meticulous and traditional process to have a sophisticated, effective and sharp effect. Also, keep in mind that the more you maintain your sword, the more it will keep its new look and effectiveness.
The wakizashi in Japanese martial arts
Long considered a secondary weapon by samurai warriors, wakizashi has become a symbol of authority over time. Once used only in close combat or when you lose your katana, this sword is now used by martial arts practitioners. The wakizashi is loved for its size, discretion and efficiency.Â
Indeed, like the katana, the wakizashi is sharp enough and can cut a body in one stroke. Also, since it is shorter than the katana, it can go unnoticed. It should be noted that this sword is as strong as it looks. Did you know that the material and the blacksmith of your weapon to totally act on the perceptions and performance of your gun?Â
Depending on the materials used for the design of this weapon, it could be much sharper than others in its category. It was often used in tandem with the katana in a two-sword fighting style called Niten Ichi-ryu, developed by the famous swordsman Miyamoto Musashi.
How to choose the Wakizashi?
To choose a wakizashi, there are tips and tricks you need to know for an optimal choice. Indeed, it should be noted that several criteria influence its quality, durability and suitability for the intended use. So here’s what to consider for your choice:
The use of Wakizashi
Before buying a Wakizashi, it is essential to determine the use you will make of it. If your goal is cutting training, a functional model is recommended. This means that the blade must be sharp and have a solid silk construction, guaranteeing strength and balance. However, if your purpose is purely decorative, a non-sharp blade will suffice.
The blade material
The choice of blade steel plays a key role in the performance of the Wakizashi. For effective cuts on materials such as bamboo or tatami, a 1060 or 1095 carbon steel is recommended for its hardness and strength. For more flexibility, spring steel 9260 is an ideal option. However, it is advisable to avoid T10 steel models, which are often of lower quality.
The folding of the blade
In ancient times, bending your blade was used to purify steel by removing impurities. With the changes and evolutions, lovers of swords use this technique to have a sword aesthetic. Indeed, remember that if a Wakizashi is well folded it will offer an elegant pattern on the blade. This technique will not necessarily optimize the performance of your sword. It is up to you to see if this element is an important criterion for choice.
The cost of Wakizashi
The price of a Wakizashi varies considerably depending on its quality and how it is made. An artisanal model made in Japan with traditional techniques can cost over €10,000, while a modern version produced in China can cost less than €500. The price also depends on the ornaments and accessories included. For a smaller budget, a mono-steel Wakizashi remains an affordable and functional alternative.
By taking into account these different criteria, you will be able to choose a Wakizashi that perfectly fits your needs and budget.
Wakizashi vs Katana: Pros and Cons
The wakizashi and katana are two emblematic swords of the Japanese samurai, but they have distinct characteristics that influence their use, their effectiveness in combat and their maneuverability. Each of these swords has advantages and disadvantages depending on the context in which they are used.
Manoeuvrability and Grip
One of the first aspects to consider is handling. The wakizashi, shorter than the katana, is easier to handle, especially in small spaces such as the interior of a building. This feature allowed the samurai to draw quickly and attack accurately. In addition, its lightness made it accessible to fighters of all sizes and facilitated fast sequences.
The katana, on the other hand, is a longer and heavier weapon, requiring greater mastery and training. However, its length gives it a strategic advantage in dueling, allowing it to strike the opponent at a distance before he can retaliate. In return, it can be more difficult to handle in confined environments.
Combat versatility
Wakizashi was often used in close combat or as a complement to the katana, forming the famous "daishĹŤ" style where samurai carried both blades simultaneously. It was effective in close defence and also served in situations where the use of the katana was impossible, such as a surprise attack or in places where a large sword could not be easily drawn.
The katana, on the other hand, is more suitable for outdoor fighting and traditional duels. Its length gives you a clear advantage over an opponent armed with a shorter weapon. Nevertheless, this same characteristic makes it less suitable for combat in confined spaces, where a wakizashi or even a tanto would be more effective.
Benefits and limitations in defence
When it comes to defense, the wakizashi offers increased responsiveness because its size allows a faster handling to block or counter-attack with fluidity. It is also easier to draw, which can make all the difference in case of a sudden attack.
The katana, although more powerful, can be more difficult to handle to effectively block a quick attack. Its weight and size require better anticipation of the opponent’s movements, which can be a disadvantage against a fast opponent using a shorter and more maneuverable weapon.